Nonprofit Budget 2025: Steps, Planning, Examples & Template

nonprofit budget categories

Failure to properly document expenses can result in losing your tax-exempt status. Likewise, failing to document employee reimbursements with receipts means that those reimbursements risk becoming taxable income. For example, WWF (World Wildlife Fund) frequently reviews its budgets to optimize spending for conservation projects, making data-driven decisions for global campaigns. In FY23, WWF increased spending on conservation programs by 16% compared to FY22.

nonprofit budget categories

Examples of Fundraising and Marketing Costs

Understanding and managing both fixed and variable costs helps you make smarter spending decisions and maintain financial flexibility. This alignment should be evident in both resource allocation and program funding decisions. The budget should include realistic revenue projections based on historical data and current fundraising capacity.

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  • When we discuss budgeting here, we are typically referring to an operating budget, the budget of income and expenses to operate the nonprofit.
  • How to create your superstar team and assign the right Givebutter roles to unlock your team’s full potential—without risking donor data or burnout.
  • Estimating costs requires a systematic approach that balances historical data analysis with forward-looking assumptions.
  • There are many resources around best practices including the Council of Nonprofits and AAFCPAs.
  • When preparing a grant budget, it’s important to comply with the guidelines of the funder.
  • Modern accounting software can automate much of this monitoring process, saving time while improving accuracy.

Budgeting software can provide the tools necessary to streamline processes, increase accuracy, and improve financial visibility. It’s an investment that can save your organization time and money, allowing you to focus more on your mission and less on administrative tasks. Your first step should be selecting a budgeting software that fits your nonprofit’s needs. Consider features like usability, real-time reporting, integration capabilities, and customization options. Monitoring the budget is important in order to keep track of their strategic plan and how they are performing. Additionally, monitoring the budget allows for adjustments to be made so that the nonprofit can stay on track with their goals.

Determine timeline

nonprofit budget categories

This budget outlines the direct costs needed to run a program, such as materials, staff time, and event costs. It should also include program revenue, demonstrating to potential funders that you have a clear plan for how to obtain funding for the specific project or program. When creating a nonprofit organization budget template, consider common budgeting categories your expenses may fall under. This gives you a greater understanding of the different business aspects of a nonprofit and provides a framework for considering how to most effectively distribute your funds. As you start developing your nonprofit budget, download this budget for nonprofit organizations sample to ensure you include all the essential sections and don’t overlook any crucial details. At this point, the budget committee should have a draft budget ready and do a thorough review of it.

Free Nonprofit Budget Template

nonprofit budget categories

Managing your nonprofit budgets https://nerdbot.com/2025/06/10/the-key-benefits-of-accounting-services-for-nonprofit-organizations/ can feel like juggling—with competing priorities, limited resources, inputs from multiple teams, and constant updates. If you are still using spreadsheets, you’ve likely experienced frustrations such as version control issues, collaboration headaches, and difficulty staying aligned with your mission. This category includes accounting and audit expenses, or a proportion of the costs of these services support other organization programs.

Are there any specific guidelines or best practices for budgeting in NGO grant proposals?

  • Every nonprofit is unique, so feel free to adjust the categories and templates to fit your needs.
  • Some employees spend their workdays running your programs, while other staff members are planning your annual gala, seeking out grant opportunities, or analyzing data from your last capital campaign.
  • Whether you select one of these budgets or use a combination, understanding how each is unique is the first step.
  • To summarize, contributed revenue, such as donations, contributions and grants, are simply classified as contributed revenue with or without restrictions.
  • Monitoring the budget is important in order to keep track of their strategic plan and how they are performing.
  • Careful budgeting is the precursor to generating effective development strategies that sustain your nonprofit, as well as mindfully spending money in order to support and further your mission.
  • It includes detailed income sources, segmented expenses, and metrics to assess cost-effectiveness.

This will allow you to make adjustments as needed to ensure that the organization remains on track to meet its financial goals. A cash flow budget is focused on covering big expenses like capital projects or payroll work. It’s meant to help you manage your cash flow so that you can run smoothly while achieving the goals you have set out for your organization.

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  • For example, you may ask beneficiaries which areas of your programming are most valuable to them and consider investing more heavily in those initiatives.
  • A budget for non-profit organizations must prioritize reserve building through intentional planning and disciplined execution.
  • This balanced approach to cost management strengthens your organization’s resilience while ensuring resources remain available for mission-critical work.
  • We’re a group of strategic advisors who help nonprofits like Feeding America and Horizons National leverage the power of strategy to increase their impact.
  • If your nonprofit needs TV streaming, cable, or satellite service, include that here too.

There are many resources around best practices including the Council of Nonprofits and AAFCPAs. While it’s often most useful to categorize revenue by source to keep your nonprofit’s fundraising on track, the most effective way to organize expenses is usually by function. This is because nonprofit tax returns require you to report on your functional expenses, so it’s helpful to keep all of your documents consistent for financial analysis purposes. The best way to ensure your budget is accurate and actionable is to have expert nonprofit financial professionals create it for you—like 5 Main Benefits of Accounting Services for Nonprofit Organizations our team at Jitasa.

  • Once the initial budget is drafted, review it with stakeholders to identify potential gaps or misallocations.
  • By establishing clear protocols, organizations can ensure that travel expenditures remain within budget while still allowing employees to fulfill their responsibilities effectively.
  • To clear up any confusion surrounding these resources, we’ll begin by answering some common questions about nonprofit budgets.
  • Donors and stakeholders demand transparency in how their contributions are utilized.
  • It can help you organize revenue and expenses, track performance, and make data-driven decisions to support your mission and your organization’s financial sustainability.

Their involvement provides diverse perspectives, fosters accountability, and supports informed decision-making. By participating in budget discussions, volunteers help ensure resource allocation aligns with organizational goals, strengthening trust among stakeholders. However, their roles should be clearly defined to maintain financial accuracy and confidentiality while maximizing the benefits of their contributions to the budgeting cycle. This nonprofit startup operating budget template features sections for total one-time startup expenses, monthly expenses, and total funds required to operate. Use this operating budget template to ensure that your nonprofit has accounted for every single cost and expense.

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